In the study, male participants were asked to walk across two different bridges. Then we attribute that arousal to a particular emotion (e.g., feeling scared because our heart is beating faster). In other words, we first experience arousal (e.g., our heart rate increasing). In this theory, it is proposed that emotions are the result of both physiological arousal and cognitive labeling. The misattribution of arousal study was conducted to test Schachter and SingerвЂ™s two-factor theory of emotion.

Misattribution of Arousal in Two Factor Theory

This finding supports the Schachter-Singer Theory and suggests that cognitive labeling plays a role in emotional experience. But, only those in the group who were informed that the injection would make them more aroused also reported feeling more happy and excited. The researchers found that both groups of participants reported feeling more aroused after receiving the injection. In the other group, the participants were told that the injection would not affect their emotions. In one group, the participants were informed that the injection would make them feel more aroused and excited. The researchers then placed the participants in one of two groups. The participants were not told which injection they had received. In the study, participants were given injections of either epinephrine (a hormone that increases heart rate and blood pressure) or a placebo. In a well-known 1962 study, Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer tested whether the same type of physiological arousal (getting an adrenaline shot) had different effects on people depending on their circumstances. The experiment of the Schachter-Singer theory It provides a valuable framework for understanding how and why some people experience more intense emotions than others. Still, this theory is not without its criticisms. But, it is not always clear why some people experience emotions more than others.ДЄs a result, they may be more likely to experience intense emotional reactions. For example, increased heart rate and sweating are both common anxiety symptoms.

These two factors are cognitive labeling and inadequately explained physiological arousal.Д¬ognitive labeling refers to the process of attaching meaning to the physical sensations of arousal.ДЄnd physiological arousal is associated with the experience of emotion. The Schachter-Singer theory is a psychological theory that states that two factors contribute to emotional experience. What is Schachter-singerвЂ™s theory of emotion? This theory helps us understand how our emotions are created and how they can be managed. For example, we try to understand our emotions by looking at the situation or event that may be causing them. Cognitive processes refer to the way we interpret these physiological changes.Physiological processes refer to the changes in the body when we experience an emotion, which researchers refer to as вЂњphysiological arousal.вЂќ These changes can include increased heart rate, sweating, and trembling.The Schachter-Singer theory of emotion states that emotions are the result of two factors: physiological processes and cognitive processes. 11.5 What is an example of James-Lange theory? Overview

Theories of emotion